New York Police Department Recruitment and Challenges

Theory StatementSome of this is funny†¦most of it, if exact, is unbelievable. While a portion of the last is evident, it is hard to sift through exactly what amount is essentially sharp grapes and crying since 40 miles toward the East, Suffolk Country MOS have an immense agreement. New York Police Department can't get enough candidates to give a test for Police officials 88% of Port Authority Police Department Academy graduates are from New York Police Department cops, half of another class of NYFD class are from New York Police Department. (Lung Worthy et al, 1986).IntroductionThe New York City Police (NYPD) has in the course of the most recent years been known to be the biggest metropolitan police power on the planet with an imperative essential duty to implement the law and do examinations inside the five wards of the New York City, which incorporate Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester and so on. (Fred. M. Rafilson, 2000).NYPD is devoted to move in the direction of improving the per sonal satisfaction in the city by working in agreement to the constitution. This is accomplished through its statement of purpose, which is â€Å"Enforce the law, protect the harmony, lessen fear and accommodate a safe environment†. (Fred. M. Rafilson, 2000). This in result involves to forestalling apprehension and reacting to crime.In the United States, NYPD is considered similar to the main present day style police office being a variety of particular administrations. It is contracted and committed to offering aptitude in specialized activities, K-9, jumping or marine abilities, flying or helicopter aptitudes, bomb removal innovation, counterterrorism innovation, insight abilities, antigang strategies, opiates location, open transportation, control and open lodging. The NYPD has broad wrongdoing scene examinations and research center assets while not likewise disregarding their units, which help with PC wrongdoing examinations. (Fred. M. Rafilson, 2000)Recruitment Requireme nts for NYPDTo pace hatching into the NYPD institute, the accompanying necessities are an essential: one must be a United States resident at the hour of utilization; one must have a legitimate secondary school confirmation or an instructive comparable; one must have effectively finished either sixty (60) school credits from a believable school or a college with at any rate 2.0 GPA or two (2) years full time United States Military Service. (Reaves, Brian A., 1996).However, one could accomplish the above capabilities yet be precluded for affirmation due to the accompanying elements: †One may have been indicted for an offense, which demonstrates absence of good character, or aura towards brutality or confusion or which is deserving of at least one years of detainment; one may have experienced rehashed feelings of an offense, which shows lack of respect of the law; one may have been released from a work because of poor conduct or failure to change in accordance with discipline; one may have been released in a disgraceful way from the military help; one may have been sentenced for an offense for aggressive behavior at home crime; and in conclusion, one may have been sentenced for perpetrating a lawful offense. (Lung Worthy et al, 1986).A Practical SituationDespite every one of these necessities and all the hypothetical desires from these exceptional, all around prepared and gifted cops an extraordinary issue lingers in their working conditions. For any individual to work there is consistently desires for proportionate advantages from the field of occupation important for the day by day upkeep of the individual and dependants. The standard of life ought to likewise have an immediate relationship with the legitimate contributions of a person to the workplace.Future progress ought to likewise be anticipated by the present occupation execution and renumeration. Other work environment related advantages are additionally extremely vital determinants of a worker pros perity and government assistance. Every one of these issues if not appropriately tended to, will prompt diminished assurance, diminished yield and lackluster showing and at last high level of employees’ dropout prompting high turnovers.This is the basic condition confronting the NYPD. In 2005, there was a state intervention and a board of judges’ order covering an agreement arrangement between NYPD delegates and state agents, which thought of a compensation decline for new officials. The new results have been examined here: †On affirmation, a fresh recruit during preparing should acquire $25,100 every year. This proceeds for the following six (6) months. On the fruition of the Police Academy, the separate individual gets qualified for a yearly compensation increment up to $32,700. To clarify this, the state contends that the pay rates were balanced because of expansion. Practically speaking these figures are far much low underneath the expectations for everyday co mforts of an utilized individual and they happen to be the least compensation levels in history for new kid on the block NYPD cops.This was an off-base choice by the purview of bringing down the beginning compensation for new officials at such a period, that the officials are generally susceptible and this demonstration appears to be especially impulsive to greater part of the individuals. The compensation plunge is accused on state mediator and is viewed as an awful open strategy to lessen the beginning pay. The association officials contended that the city previously recommended lower beginning pay rates to subsidize the increases in salary and mediation was taken to in light of the fact that the city would not haggle over the table. The tried and true way of thinking when applied will in general imply an opposite connection among compensation and debasement as saw in the ward, for example, New Orleans. (Fred. M. Rafilson, 2000).The issue close by is pivotal towards inspiration of laborers. An individual of legitimate direction can't dream or consider joining this vocation, which is without inspiration thinking about that there exists a high level of hazard in this calling. The circumstance is additionally exacerbated by the way that out of the meangle pays, the separate official is relied upon to buy for all intents and purposes the entirety of their things and individual things. The things incorporate officers’ regalia and gear, which one would hope to get from the Academy or boss. A few issues of value things in this regard it is worth mentioning.Due to the reality of vacillated pay anyone is profoundly enticed to go for the most economical thing and it is good judgment that most economical is least quality. The act of officials purchasing garbs and hardware for themselves has an expense that can without much of a stretch run into a large number of dollars. As an answer, the Municipal Union in 2007 through the Municipal Credit Union started giving visa charge cards to the Police Academy as an approach to obtain the cash required towards the compulsory hardware purchases.Top pay for experienced officials is no better contrasted and pay of other potential managers. The suggested top compensation for an accomplished NYPD official is $59,588 excluding additional time installments and different types of pay. The significant supporter of these issues is the civil subsidizing specialists, which despite the fact that it has constantly financed other city project.The new ball field in Brooklyn got a rough 8.3 sections of land, which in spite of the fact that it was a piece of a woodland the organization declares this is no land getting. For its improvement it got a further $100 million. (Kleining John, 1996). The Second Avenue Train line got the full financing concurrence with a monstrous $2.5 bond issues and its work expected to follow inside weeks to months. (Kleining John, 1996).The Mayor’s Green Plan is raising very generou s sum whereby drivers are imposed for entering Manhattan at paces of $8 for individual vehicles and $21 for truck administrators. Significant pulls of war have been obviously accessible similar to the instance of the New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU), which encouraged the committee individuals to give the Civilian Complaint Review Board (CCRB) with sufficient financing and to consider it responsible for ongoing omissions in its exhibition. NYCLU censured to Mayor Bloomberg’s recommendations to cut CCRB subsidizing by $1.2 million killing twenty four agent positions and encouraged the city gathering to reestablish the CCRB’s financing to request collaboration from NYPD and different organizations engaged with the non military personnel survey process.The NYCLU was effectively instrumental in the formation of the autonomous CCRB in the year 2002, and has been a straightforward promoter for a lively and free regular citizen audit framework. As a component of this exe rtion, the NYCLU has battled CCRB spending cuts quite a long time after year and has been profoundly condemning of NYPD endeavors to sabotage the CCRB’s work. (Kleining John, 1996). While the arrangement creators and implementers contend that they are agreeable to watching the individuals associated with unlawful exercises, they contend that the police ought not be examining well behaved New Yorkers’ exercises without regulations.Low pay is driving increasingly more New York’s best to leave the activity in spite of positions being reinforced. Particularly in 2005 and 2006, 1,769 officials were accounted for to stop work before their retirement qualification. (Kleining John, 1996). The numbers have really affected the lanes and city lobby doesn't have the mental fortitude to comprehend the problem.Difficulties Compounding Police Force IssueSome incredibly troublesome occasions were knowledgeable about the city achieved by the monetary downturn of the 1970. A pyro -crime assault especially tormented Bronx prompting porousness of a climate of wilderness in the city. Furthermore, the city’s money related emergency prompted a recruiting freeze on all city offices including the NYPD from 1976 to 1980. (Eli B. Silverman, 1990). A break pandemic generally 1980s and mid 1990s followed in suit the pyromania assault, which is accepted assuredly prompted the city’s murder rate to take off to an unequaled higher. A brilliant record of homicide, so extraordinary that it has yet stayed hard to break in some other US significant city, was recorded in 1990. (Eli B. Silverman, 1990).The circumstance was additionally muddled b

Managing Employees and Relations Qantas

Question: Examine about theManaging Employees and Relationsfor Qantas. Answer: Foundation Of Qantas 2011:- The Qantas associations spoke to three fundamental divisions of staff. The associations spoke to for the most part the three divisions of staff in Qantas. Because of the dispatch of new undertaking dealing understanding the associations were attempting to come into an exchange. The fundamental issues of the understanding are as per the following:- Transport Workers Union of Australia The Australian and International Pilots Union The Australian Licensed Aircraft Engineers Association Partners And Their Outlined Actions:- For each situation the issue was extraordinary however the regular reason continued as before for all including degrees of pay, chances of redistributing and protections with respect to work. There were different arrangements done among Qantas and three different associations because of which every association requested that their individuals vote furtively then conveyed moderately gentle mechanical relations sanctions. These sorts of moves were made under the law of ensured modern activity. As referenced before, on Saturday 29 October 2011 Qantas pulled out to its three associations and different workers who were falling under the endeavor understandings. The understanding expressed that the workers who are speaking to the associations will be lockout from 8.00pm on Monday 31 Oct. Typically lockout can be executed under FW Act s 19(3), which expresses that at whatever point a specific laborer keep different specialists or representatives from achieving their errand when the workers are under the agreement of business and without ending those agreements he can't decline to work. These moves are commonly made by the laborers who are under big business understanding arrangements. The representatives for the most part take help of these modern activities so as to ensure themselves. Significantly the key partners incorporate the representatives speaking to the associations and the three fundamental associations. Under the demonstration 411, these exercises are normally orchestrated to return the mechanical activity by workers or the agents. While ensured mechanical activity taken by representatives or associations must be gone before by the giving of three clear working days composed notification to the businesses a lockout can occur with prompt impact following the arrangement of composed notification (Scribd. 2016) Activities Taken By Qantas Ceo:- Consequently , the CEO of Qantas Alan Joyce on October 29, 2011, at long last chose to ground Qantass overall armada promptly further it was additionally announced by him that , the staff individuals who are individuals or spoken to by these three associations will be lockout .The lockout ones would not be given their pay. This declaration spread like out of control fire all through the whole country lastly tackled the organization's notoriety. After this episode Qantas lost a large number of its representatives and clients. The CEO of Qantas was forgotten about with no other option and his primary plan was to hit government mediation. While reporting the lockout CEO expressed that so as to get answer for this specific circumstance the accompanying advance is been taken. The principle thought process of the higher specialists is stopped whole emergencies along these lines the organization is utilizing its secured mechanical activity so as to make the associations genuine about their activities and further to improve bargain from them. As indicated by CEO essentially it was acquainted with bring back harmony in the association (Scribd. 2016) Aftereffects Of Lockout:- This specific activity turned fruitful as it brought about national emergencies. A nation like Australia is fundamentally an island which is encircled by water .Thus aircrafts is the primary method of correspondence to different nations for products and traveler voyaging. Aside from that Australian street and rail availability isn't exactly great in its different urban communities in this way the Federal government encouraged FWA to intercede promptly( Cahan, J., 2003) After Qantas Grounded Its Feet:- After the aircraft organization grounded its armada all through the whole on October 29, 2011. A three men board of trustees was framed by Fair Work Australia (FWA) to listen the whole situation. At last FWA chose to end all the mechanical activities taken by Qantas and its three associations. Further it offered the particular gatherings a timeframe of 21 days so as to arrange and settle the whole issue.. The gatherings were obliged to participate in bartering in accordance with some basic honesty. At long last on Monday 12 PM cutoff time passed and the gatherings were approached to move to restricting discretion controlled by FWA. These sorts of settlements are generally substantial for most extreme four years. FWA is really Australian national work-place relations council. It isn't at all one-sided and it frequently named as the umpire of modern relations. Also the choice taken by this body despite everything had confronted a legitimate test by the associations specifically: the Au stralian and International Pilots Association and the Transport Workers Union. And yet this sort of legitimate test was carefully contradicted (Floyd Fowler, 2009) Elective Steps Qantas Could Have Taken Every one of the associations had various cases yet the regular interest was with respect to their basic worries of pay and work security. Consequently they were attempting to enter an understanding which incorporate their consolation with such issues yet Qantas was not prepared to help them as it was concentrating on cost cutting by redistributing inside and outside Australia. In the event that the organization would have arrived at an arrangement with respect to worker security, at that point this whole occurrence could have been evaded; it is consistently the organization's duty to make sure about its representatives. Aside from that it would have given them more possession of settlements on the off chance that judge executes settlements; it's extremely certain that both the gatherings would not be happy with the proposed result. Be that as it may, the connections have arrived at such low degree of trust, in this manner for this situation it was impossible for both the gatherings to haggle further without FWA intercession (Green, et al., 2011) Australian Waterfront Dispute Of 1998:- In this specific task we will examine 1998 Australian Waterfront contest. The central matters which will be canvassed in further sections will be to investigate the relations of business, powerful and appropriate workforce for the administration transformation lastly assessing partner's jobs. The 1998 Waterfront debate is one of the best occasion and essential modern changes which occurred throughout the entire existence of Australia. It laid a significant effect all in all waterfront and furthermore rethinking the customary jobs of the MUA and other exchange unions.TheAustralian waterfront question of 1998took spot as the Patrick partnership was attempting to rebuild its administration .Due to this illicit rebuilding it sacked the whole work power of the organization. All the representatives were lockout so the enrollment of new workers should be possible without association development (Helfat, Martin, 2014. ) The headliners in this debate occurred in four primary parts , where thePatrick Corporationhad its fundamental and significant tasks. Melbourne, Brisbane,Fremantleand Sydney were its principle workplaces. At last on seventh April 1998 Chris Corrigan sacked all the workers and bolted them out with the goal that the organization can select non-unionized representatives who are prepared from Dubai. It was hard battle for the representatives for 14 days after the lockout occurred; inevitably after this difficulties they got alleviation when equity Tony North at last announced reestablishment rights for the 1,400 sacked Maritime Union of Australia waterside laborers. The judgment further expressed that organization should partition its capacities inside its two significant organizations. Aside from that Patrick gathering should isolate the matter of its two organizations which will likewise make it simpler for them to fire its representatives. It is questionable on the proof this was done in light of the fact that the workers were individuals from the association. Further the organization concocted judgment that following two days on April 23 ' however after two days on April 23, the full seat of the Federal Court maintained Justice North's choice. This lockout was really a genuine test for the participation and worker's guild. Further the help of Howard government began the Workplace Relations Act 1996 as a substitute of national modern understandings dependent on the compensations and circumstances alongside specific agreements among laborers and representatives. This was a judgment where both the gatherings were fulfilled. On one side Patrick made vital and effective changes in its acts of work and then again the representatives got certain advantages like deliberate redundancies and the contracting out of some work (Randolf, J.J., 2009) Reasons for Dispute:- Because of the development of Australia as an efficient force in 1988 the docks imported and traded 64% of load .Which was high when contrasted with the most recent years. Aside from that the time was of innovative improvement which was brought by Containerization the WIRA, (Waterfront Industry Reform Authority) .They were answerable for changing the acts of work of he marine organizations. These organizations required less workforce and. However, because of Howard Govt Workplace Relations Act (1996) again the works and laborers got significant and profitable (Hutchison, Boxall, 2014) Activities Taken By Patricks:- Patrick Stevedores on April seventh fired its entire laborers and workers including1400 representatives who were changeless and 600 easygoing representatives. Because of this lockout all the representatives were suspended from the organization with a quick end .Apart from that this procedure was proceeded consistently. In this specific approach Federal government which was the running government around then was absolutely supporting the laborers in light of the fact that simultaneously government was likewise intrigued to decrease the effect of association in the enterprises. as this prompted the end of numerous security watches who were equipped with hounds entered Patrick's 17 wharves across Australia, constraining unionists off the activity (Jones, 2001) Modern Actions Taken

Fillmore, Millard

Fillmore, Millard Fillmore, Millard, 1800â€"1874, 13th President of the United States (July, 1850â€"Mar., 1853), b. Locke (now Summer Hill), N.Y. Because he was compelled to work at odd jobs at an early age to earn a living his education was irregular and incomplete. He read law in his spare time and was admitted (1823) to the bar. After practicing law in East Aurora, N.Y., until 1830, he settled in Buffalo. Thurlow Weed made Fillmore a lieutenant in the Anti-Masonic party, and with Weed's support he served in the New York state assembly (1829â€"31) and in the U.S. House of Representatives (1833â€"35). In 1834 he joined the Whig party and was reelected three times (1836, 1838, 1840) to the House. When the Whigs came into national power in 1840, Fillmore became prominent in his party. As chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, he promoted the high tariff of 1842. He was considered (1844) for the vice presidential candidacy, but instead became Whig candidate for the governorship of New York. His de feat by Silas Wright in a close contest was caused by the split between proslavery and antislavery Whigs. With Henry Clay's backing, Fillmore was nominated (1848) for Vice President on the Whig ticket with Zachary Taylor . As Vice President, Fillmore presided with notable fairness over the Senate during the turbulent debates of 1850. Succeeding to the presidency upon Taylor's death, he encouraged and then signed the Compromise of 1850, which included the Fugitive Slave Act. He tried to enforce the measures despite the criticism his course evoked from the North. Cheaper postal rates were introduced during his administration. He appointed Daniel Webster Secretary of State, emphasized nonintervention in foreign disputes, and approved the treaty that opened Japan to Western commerce. He unsuccessfully tried to make the Whigs a national party that, by occupying middle ground on the issue of slavery, could conciliate North and South and prevent extremists from gaining power. Neither he nor Webster could win the support of the Whig convention in 1852, and the nomination went to Gen. Winfield Scott , representative of the more radical antislavery element. With the division of the Whigs over the slavery issue and the party's consequent rapid decline, Fillmore's political career came to an end. He joined the Know-Nothing movement in the vain hope that it might unite North and South, and he accepted (1856) the nomination of that group for the presidency, being endorsed also by the small remnant of the Whigs. He opposed Lincoln's election and his Civil War administration and supported Andrew Johnson's stand against radical Reconstruction measures, but he took no active part in the controversies over these issues. See biographies by W. L. Barre (1856, repr. 1971), R. J. Rayback (1959, repr. 1992), and R. Scarry (1965, repr. 1970). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclo pedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Main Forms Of Government - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 585 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Politics Essay Level High school Topics: Government Essay Did you like this example? Every government has their own way of governing. Not all countries have an elected president like the United States. There are four types of governments. The four types are Monarchy, Oligarchy, Tyranny, and Democracy. Monarchy is a country thats ruled by a monarch meaning a king or queen. The king or queen rules the kingdom or empire. If its a constitutional monarchy the constitution limits the monarchs power. Otherwise if its an absolute monarchy the monarch is going to have an unlimited amount of power. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Main Forms Of Government" essay for you Create order The next form of government is an Oligarchy. Oligarchy is a word that comes from the greek to english that means intact. An Oligarchy is run by a privileged small amount of people. For example, it can be run by royalty people, people in high education, people of wealth, or people involved in the military. Next form of government is Tyranny. Tyranny is a form of government in which the ruler has absolute power and authority and is a single ruler. Sometimes a tyranny government can get out of hand because the ruler can be too powerful with all the unlimited amount of power they have and they can be greedy. The last form of government is Democracy. Democracy is a form of government where the people have the power and rule directly or through the elected representatives. America itself is a democracy. The means that we elect which person we want to become president. Whomever is most voted for becomes president of the United States. After that most decisions are up to the president as long as the congress approves, but the citizens do have say and power too. I think Americans today look for a leader that represents our country in the best way, which includes intelligence, control of resources, full of respectful, trustworthy, responsibility, leadership. We want someone that is not only going to make logical decisions for our country but also someone who is a good person that cares about the country and citizens. Most people want a person that is actually going to represent us the right way, someone that is truly a good person and wants to show the rest of the world that americans are good people. Now days plenty of Americans are racist, sexist, and just judgemental. They choose someone out of judgement instead of what is really best for our country. Currently in our society, many people choose not to vote. It would really benefit our country if people would actually vote, because sharing your personal opinion helps. In the future I will vote for what is truly best for our country. I can give my best advice and spread my word to other people on who would be the best person to vote for and why. Also I will stand up for what is right by spreading my best opinion. I will voice my opinion to others to create a bigger voice to change something for the better. I can do this by protesting, and gathering an audience who agrees with me. Putting your country first benefits everyone. If all citizens work together to make our country great, we will never come upon strife in out life. Decades ago, our ancestors built up our great nation we live in today, and it would be awful if we tore down what took so long to build. Also just being a great citizen by making good decisions and doing what is right is always good for the country.

Civil Rights During The Vietnam War Essay - 2250 Words

Civil Rights is an issue brought to the frontlines in the 20th Century, fought by nearly everyone regardless of sex, age, or race. Within the Civil Rights movements were antiwar movements, which protested the Vietnam war and called for a complete withdrawal of military involvement. These anti-war movements alongside the Civil Rights movements were successful in ending the Vietnam war. In this paper, the antiwar movements will be compared to the Loving’s story and their rebellion. The Loving’s story will be discussed in detail about the injustice and discriminatory laws that were in Virginia and in other parts of the United States. Additionally, Jim Crow laws and the story of college students in Birmingham who stood up against inequality will be discussed to give further insight of the issue of Civil Rights in America. The United States became involved in the Vietnam war in the 1950’s when the French requested assistance, In May 1950, US President Harry S. Truman (1945-53) endorsed an unpretentious programme of economic and military assistance to the French who were fighting to maintain the control of their Indo-China colony, together with Laos and Cambodia as well as Vietnam† (httpp://www.englishillinoisi.edu/maps/vietnam/causes.htm). America became directly involved in Vietnam in 1955 when the first advisors reached (Mazhar 271). Large quantities of all groups of people believed this was not a valid reason to send troops overseas to fight in this conflict. Consequently,Show MoreRelated1968 Was a Turning Point for the United States. Assess the Validity of This Statement652 Words   |  3 PagesDuring the 1960s our nation was going through many important and crucial events. From the Vietnam War to national politics, and even civil rights, our country was changing a lot. 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Kennedy : A War On Poverty And The So Called Great Society1021 Words   |  5 PagesKennedy announced his New Frontier domestic program. During his presidency, he was not able to implement his promises successfully. â€Å"Without a clear Democratic majority in Congress he was unable to increase federal aid to education, provide health insurance for the aged, create a cabinet-level department of urban affairs, or expand civil rights† (Tindall and Shi 1050). His successor Johnson, committed to New Deal Democratic Liberalism, launched a War on Poverty and the so-called Great Society, a largeRead MoreIn the 1960s, People Turned to Music for Hope, Peace, and Happiness1215 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the 1960s and the early 1970s, music reflected the political and social changes that America was undergoing at the time. Some of these major changes included the African-American civil rights movement and the conflict over America’s role in the Vietnam War. 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The key players in succeeding with the civil rights movement were the soldiers returning from the war, Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the anti-Vietnam War activists. During the civil rights movement, nearly every African American had experiencedRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement During The 1960 S1224 Words   |  5 Pagespositive and negative effects on the people of the US.   During the 1960’s there were a lot of changes and one of these major changes was know as The Civil Rights Movement.   The civil rights movement was a movement created by African Americans to achieve rights equal to white people and have equal opportunity in housing, employment, education, the right to vote, and to not be segregated.   This movement had many important leaders that helped get rights for African Americans.   The book â€Å"Tambourines To Glory†Read MorePresident Lyndon B. Johnson s Great Society1248 Words   |  5 Pages-War on Poverty As part of president Lyndon B. Johnson’s â€Å"Great Society†, which focused on improving the quality of life among all Americans, he initiated the War on Poverty during the 1960s. The War on Poverty was built by using government funding to improve poverty-stricken areas of the country and to start â€Å"...a new food stamp program, giving poor people greater choice in obtaining food, and rent supplements that provided alternatives to public housing projects for some poor families.(Roark, Pg

The Occupy Wall Street Movement Free Essays

The Occupy Wall Street Movement The Occupy Wall Street Movement is a movement that has garnered extensive popularity in the last few months. The movement has been covered by all the major news agencies and magazines of our time and is considered to be an iconic representative of the unrest that is steadily accumulating and reaching bursting point in the masses. The movement has been the subject of countless debates that have sought to determine if the movement is justified or if it is an exploitation of the freedom of free speech and the right to protest. We will write a custom essay sample on The Occupy Wall Street Movement or any similar topic only for you Order Now The discussion will highlight the moral and economic implications involved in the movement; while analyzing (with support from examples and evidence) each of the implications identified above against the utilitarian, Kantian, and virtue ethics to determine which theory best applies to the movement. In order to do so adequately, the discussion will explore who is responsible for income inequality and wealth distribution in the U. S. This will be followed by the suggestion of an equitable outcome from the movement that would be appropriate for our capitalistic society. The discussion will come to a conclusion by predicting whether the movement will continue, fad away, or turn into something else. Occupy Wall Street Movement was a movement that began as a result of social unrest amongst the masses. It is perhaps because of the same reason that the Occupy Wall Street Movement was frequently supported with slogans that sought to highlight the fact that the masses were behind the movement. The moral and economic implications behind the movie are diverse (Klein, 2011). Firstly, the moral implications are apparent in the fact that the protestors have been recorded to engage in numerous unethical protest practices during the Occupy Wall Street Movement. In addition, there is a need to understand the fact that the Occupy Wall Street Movement is essentially a protest that is looking to bring about a radical change at an equally radical pace. Change management principles make it clear that change can never be expected to yield a positive outcome when it takes place with such a sudden intensity (Rushkoff, 2011). In fact, if the demands of the Occupy Wall Street Movement are to be met and implemented, it would be only fair to expect a complete collapse of economy since the demands will require radical changes that will leave economic elements incompatible with the functioning of the global economy. Occupy Wall Street Movement demands that wealth is distributed adequately and justly, but common sense dictates that if wealth has indeed been siphoned off to a select few in the last few decades, then it is unreasonable to expect that the situation will turn around within a few weeks or a few months (Jones, 2011). The rationale behind the Occupy Wall Street Movement may be reasonable and just in its own right, but the demands that the movement is propagating cannot possibly be considered applicable. In fact, the moral nature of the Occupy Wall Street Movement is that which is similar to the morals of a kidnapping. In essence, a threat of civil conflict has been created and is being used to blackmail the authorities into a position where it seems they must comply with the demands of the movement. In addition, the large numbers in which the Occupy Wall Street Movement executes its protests also closely resembles the same dynamics that one would expect to find in a mob. The scary thing about that is a mob can be reasonably expected to go astray at any moment and cause widespread damage. The distribution of wealth, which is widely considered to be unfair by movements such as the Occupy Wall Street Movement, is a process that took place over a period of time that spans decades. Organizations matured and expanded as each new individual who came and went from the corridor of economic power played out his/her part. Some feel policies were formed and amended with the passage of time in order to create the set of circumstances that (in retrospect) appear to be clearly responsible for ensuring that wealth remains in the hands of a limited few. In addition, it is also perceived that the unjustified and biased distribution of wealth is also a sign of corruption. The current form of the economic system has been developed as a result of centuries of experience (Stewart, 2011). The policies and regulations that constitute this economic system have been developed after careful consideration of the experiences and expertise that have been collected during the past. As a result, there are mechanisms that may appear to be redundant at first sight but are actually in place to prevent the incidence of events that led to unwanted and disastrous consequences in the past. It is because of this reason that an alteration in today’s economic system cannot be allowed unless there are sound and undeniable grounds for the amendment. The Occupy Wall Street Movement calls for a revisiting of the economic system in order to benefit the masses that have not benefited from it in the last century. The movement identifies that the current economic system has done little more than ensure that wealth and monetary proficiency remains in the hands of a selected segment. In the same vein, the Occupy Wall Street Movement cites corruption, greed, intentional social inequality and other such elements to be the cause of the unjust distribution of wealth. The Occupy Wall Street Movement has a near infinite supply of motivation since a large volume of the individuals who support it are those who consider that they have been treated unfairly, and that they have not been given the rights that were due to them. In addition, the individuals who found and support Occupy Wall Street Movement also perceive that they were stripped of what they have earned. Such individuals continue to drive the Occupy Wall Street Movement and other movements that have taken root from it (Watson, 2012). There are now countless movements spread out across the globe with similar mandates and procedures. They have objectives for which they hold protests when they believe that they have been wronged. There is a need to understand that there is no immediate plan that can be implemented to make things better for this group of people. There is no gun-shot solution that can be applied to the scenario in an attempt to better the condition of the individuals who perceive that they have been wronged. A more adequate solution would be one in which the protestors taking part in the Occupy Wall Street Movement organize and utilize their combined expertise and experience to form an organization that serves as a watch-dog and fights for cases in which individuals have been deprived of their rights to a prosperous life. If the members of the Occupy Wall Street Movement have reservations against the manner in which the corporate kings are running the show, then sitting on the street is not the right way to go about it. The people taking part in the Occupy Wall Street Movement need to realize that if they fantasize about bringing a major change in the way society functions. This will not happen through protests and/or strikes. There is a need for organization, direction and formalization so that changes in the system can be made the right way. This discussion will attempt to present a holistic elaboration of the Occupy Wall Street Movement and the characteristics of the movement that merit consideration. The above discussion shows that the Occupy Wall Street Movement may have its heart in the right place but it is not going about its objectives in an adequate fashion. The movement needs to revisit its modus operandi. In essence, the people running the â€Å"Occupy Wall Street Movement† are misguided if they think that Wall Street can be occupied by sitting on the Wall Street side-walks. The current financial and economic system that is functioning in the US shares cause-and-effect variables with countless international connections. A single change in the US economy has an extensive chain reaction in the most ordinary of circumstances. As a result, it will not come as a surprise to some if the Occupy Wall Street Movement eventually fades away after a few years. Other movements may sprout from it, but the movement itself will cease to exist since the present system demands a formal and proper approach to the resolution of reservations; which is something that the Occupy Wall Street Movement is not following at the moment. The mandate is there, but the method is not. References Jones, J. M. (2011). Most Americans Uncertain About â€Å"Occupy Wall Street† Goals. Retrieved November 15, 2012, from Gallup, Inc. : http://www. gallup. com/poll/150164/americans-uncertain-occupy-wall-street-goals. aspx Klein, E. (2011). ‘Occupy Wall Street’ protests gain steam, but movement’s goals remain unclear. Retrieved November 15, 2012, from The Washington Post: http://www. washingtonpost. com/business/occupy-wall-street-protests-gain-steam-but-movements-goals-remain-unclear/2011/10/03/gIQAjZNjIL_story. html Rushkoff, D. (2011). Think Occupy Wall St. is a phase? You don’t get it. Retrieved November 15, 2012, from Cable News Network: http://edition. cnn. com/2011/10/05/opinion/rushkoff-occupy-wall-street/index. html Stewart, J. B. (2011). An Uprising With Plenty of Potential. Retrieved Novembe 14, 2012, from The New York Times Company: http://www. nytimes. com/2011/11/19/business/occupy-wall-street-has-plenty-of-potential. html? _r=0 Watson, T. (2012). Occupy Wall Street’s Year: Three Outcomes for the History Books. Retrieved November 14, 2012, from Forbes. com LLC: http://www. forbes. com/sites/tomwatson/2012/09/17/occupy-wall-streets-year/ How to cite The Occupy Wall Street Movement, Essay examples

Sources of Innovation Essay Example

Sources of Innovation Essay Sometimes knowing a field too well can stifle creatively. Answer: True Difficulty: Moderate Page: 2. The organizations structure, routines, and incentives can thwart individual creativity, but not amplify it. Answer: False page: 20 3. Sometimes paying people for suggestions undermines creativity because it focuses their shift on extrinsic motivation. Difficulty: Hard 4. Though a generalist by nature, inventors are specialists In the field in which they invent. Page: 21 5. Innovation often originates with those who create solutions for their own needs. Difficulty: Easy page: 22 6. The qualities that make people inventive do not necessarily make them entrepreneurial. 7. Manufacturers typically create new product innovations in order to profit from the sale of the innovation to customers. Page: 23 8. Firms consider their in-house R to be their least important source of innovation, but still feel it is necessary to possess. Page: 25 9. The most frequent collaborations are between firms and their customers, suppliers, and local universities. Page: 26 10. A complement is a company or individual that produces goods or services that enhance the value of another product. Age: 27 1 1 . The creation of university technology transfer offices accelerated rapidly in the United States after the Baby-Dole Act was passed. Page: 28 12. The Small Business Technology Transfer (EST.) program facilitates partnerships between small businesses and nonprofit research institutions. Page: 29 self-reinforcing advantages. Page: 30 14. Collaborative research i s especially important in high-technology sectors. Page: 31 15. Technology clusters may span a region as narrow as a city or as wide as a group of neighboring countries. Page: 32 16. We will write a custom essay sample on Sources of Innovation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sources of Innovation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sources of Innovation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A cluster of firms with high innovation productivity will discourage other firms from establishing themselves in the same area. Page: 33 17. The degree to which innovative activities are geographically clustered does not depend on the national differences in the way technology development is funded or protected. Page: 34 18. The likelihood of technological spillovers varies across countries. Page: 35 19. A knowledge broker puts existing information to use in new and profitable ways. 20. Research suggests that most innovation is due to the discovery of something fundamentally new. Page: 36 Multiple Choice 1 . Which of the following products would be considered novel? A. A detergent advertises that it can remove spots. B. A company announces it has produced a recreational hovercraft for sale in toy stores. C. A cell phone company announces that it now offers text messaging. D. A college announces it will install artificial turf on its football field. Answer: b page: 18-19 22. Which of the following persons is most likely to come up with a new way of manufacturing socks for a textile company? A. Bill, who has been the mechanic working on the current socks manufacturing equipment for the last 15 years. He ruddy states that he is a true expert on every aspect of these machines. B. Kate, who knows the basics of how the socks are now manufactured and how the machines work, but comes from a completely different background as far as training and experience are considered. C. Frank, who has been newly hired because of his mechanical knowledge, but has no real knowledge or understanding of how socks are manufactured. D. Lisa, who is the Plant Manager and is known as being impatient with her subordinates. Page: 19 23. Which of the following will probably have the least influence on organizational creativity? The creativity of the individuals in the organization b. The organizational structure c. Incentives provided for creativity d. Location of the organization Answer: d 24. The difference between Hands employee-driven idea system (DEEDS) and a traditional suggestion box is that Hands system a. Does not pay employees for ideas. B. Screens ideas for practicality before paying employees. C. Requires those who submit ideas to follow through with the suggestion, overseeing its progress from concept to implementation. D. Only ends up accepting about 10 percent of the suggestions submitted. Answer: c 25. Southeaster Athletic Mats, Inc. Produces gym mats for school and health clubs. The company recently put a metal box near the time clock and asked employees to submit ideas in writing for improved productivity. It offered $10 for every idea it implemented. This is an example of a(n) a. Employee-driven idea system (DEEDS). B. Suggestion box. C. Legal bribe. D. Applied research. 26. According to studies, which of the following tends to be true of prolific inventors? A. Inventors tend to have specialized almost solely in one field. B. Inventors tend to be curious, and question the assumptions made in a field. C. Inventors typically patent and commercialism most of their inventions. D. Inventors tend to interact socially and seek local solutions to problems. 27. The Smith brothers were trying to come up with a new cough drop but Alvin Smith kept saying to his brother, Frank, l really would like to understand more about what makes a person cough in the first place. Frank kept saying, We need to quit worrying about theoretical stuff and Just focus on how to stop the coughing. Which of the brothers is most likely to be a successful inventor? A. Alvin b. Frank c. They are equally likely to be successful inventors d. Neither is very likely to be a successful inventor 28. Which of the following is not true regarding user innovators? A. They have a deep understanding of their unmet needs. B. They have an intention to profit from the sale of their innovation. C. They have an incentive to create solutions for their own nee ds. D. Their innovations can lead to the development of new industries. 29. Susan works for a large chemical company in the Research and Development department. Her degree was in Biology and the company is encouraging her to study the mating habits of various insects to develop a better method of controlling insect image to crops. The type of research Susan is engaged in is called research. A. Basic b. Applied c. Development d. Primary 30. Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps for the science-push approach to research and development? A. Customers express an unmet need, RD develops the product to meet that need, the product is produced, and the Marketing team promotes the product. . Scientific discovery leads to an invention, the Engineering team designs the product, it is manufactured, and the Marketing team promotes it. C. Marketing does research to discover a need, RD comes up with the reduce concept which is refined by engineering, the Manufacturing team produces it, and the Marketing team sells it. D. Manufacturing sees a way to improve a product, RD takes the suggestions and expands on it, the Engineering team redesig ns it, the Manufacturing team implements the change, and the Marketing team sells it. 31 . The demand-pull approach to research and development refers to a. Research and development that focuses on developing products that are expected to increase demand in a particular market segment. B. Research and development that begins by immemorial applications may be constructed from those outputs. C. Research and development that greatly overextends the development budget of the firm. D. Research and development that originates as a response to the specific problems or suggestions of customers. 32. Which of the following is not a source for successful innovation? A. In-house research and development. B. Customers. C. External networks of firms. D. Government funding 33. Organizations that produce products such as light bulbs for lamps, or DVD movies for DVD players are examples of a. Competitors. B. Inventors. C. Complementary. D. Incubators. 34. The president of Mountain Home University has been asked by her board of trustees to set up a mechanism for the centralization of technology developed at the university. Such a mechanism is typically called a A. Business department. B. Centralization office. C. Technology transfer office. D. Loyalty department. 35. According to the text, The Baby-Dole Act of 1980 a. Made the transfer of technology to enemies of America illegal. B. Allowed universities to collect royalties on inventions funded with taxpayer dollars. C. Made it impossible to patent inventions developed at universities. . Made it legal for private 36. Regional districts that are set up by the government to foster RD collaboration between g overnment, universities, and private firms are typically called a. Government alliances. B. Research collaboration areas (Arcs). C. Incubators. D. Science parks. 37. In 2001, Shanghais Municipal Government set aside 13 square kilometers area near the Hung River for university laboratories, and start-up firms in microelectronics, digital technology, and life sciences. It was hoped that the area would foster strong research ability, the development of an advanced technology abort pool, and foster the creation of new industries in Shanghai. This area would best be termed a(n) a. Industry b. Incubator c. Science park d. Knowledge broker 38. Institutions designed to nurture the development of new business that might otherwise lack access to adequate funding or advice are called a. Overspent alliances. 39. The objective of the Small Business Technology Transfer (EST.) program is to a. More fully leverage the innovation that takes place in research laboratories by connecting research scientists with entrepreneurs. B. Help small businesses develop business that have significant innovation capabilities. . To aid technology entrepreneurs by offering them f inancial and advisory services. Answer: a is a regional group of firms that have a connection to a common 40. A technology, and may engage in buyer, supplier, and complement relationships, as well as research collaboration. . Science park b. Regional incubator c. Research collaboration area (RCA) d. Technology cluster 41 . When companies form a technology cluster it often results in a. Greater security among the companies to prevent industrial spying from competitors who are now located close by. B. Less new startups because people who have interest in this industry would prefer to work for an established company. C. A shrinking supply of trained labor due to the competition for the skills needed by the industry among the companies in the area. D. The attraction of other firms to the area. Age: 33-34 42. Which of the following would be considered true about an agglomeration economy? A. Helps enhance proximity in knowledge exchange. B. Helps firms understand the drivers and benefits of clustering for developing a strategy. C. Helps overcome the market failure that can result when a new technology has the potential for important societal benefits. D. Helps firms reap benefits by locating them in close geographical proximity to each other. 43. Which of the following would typically be considered a downside to geographical clustering? A. Firms may have to lower prices on their products because there are many local competitors serving the same market. B. Firms have to spend more on transportation costs for their inputs because suppliers are located far away. C. Firms Firms may benefit by improvements in local infrastructure such as roads and utilities. 44. Which of the following would not affect geographic clustering of an industry? A. The nature of the technology. . The degree to which communication and frequent interaction is required for knowledge sharing. C. Population density of labor. D. Profit margins of a technology firm. Is a positive externally of research and development efforts. A. Knowledge 45. Broker b. Agglomeration c. Technological spillover d. Technology cluster Essay 46. You have Just been given an assignment within your company to design a creativity training program. Describe the elements you would include in the program and explain the rationale of each one. Answer: One element of a creativity training program would be to bring in a miscommunication expert to teach managers how to encourage novel thinking and autonomy through the use of verbal and nonverbal cues. The program might also include exercises that encourage employees to consider simpler representations of a problem to avoid getting bogged down in the details, and develop rudimentary prototypes. The program probably should not entail extrinsic (e. G. , monetary) rewards, and instead should encourage intrinsic rewards such as recognition, giving the employees considerable ownership over their projects, and emphasizing the beneficial impact new solutions have on the welfare of customers.

Free Speech Essays

Free Speech Essays Free Speech Essay Free Speech Essay Name: Course: Institution: Date: : Free Speech Free speech involves the liberty given to anyone in speaking without being constrained or limited by any authoritative body. The liberty given involves any activity of obtaining, acquiring and distributing information despite the medium being used. In reality, this concept of freedom is not qualified in any state (Shields, 11). This is because there are certain restrictions that are considered based on aspects of obscenity, bribery and insults among others. However, the internet is an extraordinary information source because it is mostly where unrestricted free speech exists. The internet is known for being the most widespread public sphere in which any individual is free to express and share their views. This medium of accessing and sharing information is spectacular because it is impossible for it to be controlled by any restraining policies or standards. The structure of the internet application makes it difficult or impossible to obstruct entirely due to the access to information, except in controlled situations. The controlled situation is whereby the settings of the internet can be manipulated through obstructing access to a particular website or page. However, if one believes in the development of civilization to rely on the freedom of expressing fresh and unique concepts, freedom of speech is considered significant in the society. People who have encountered more experiences of using the internet appear to have a strong sense of belief in the importance of enabling freedom speech (Fielden, 54). This is because the benefits they have gained from those experiences drive them to prove this significance. Aside from providing global access to free speech, the internet also encourages the concept revolving the freedom of speech. Based on this fact, the internet appears to be promoting the value of honesty because genuine decisions are made best when in a free atmosphere of exchanging information. However, the free speech availability could endanger the morals established in a particular society. The information that is being accessed could have content that degrades the moral values instilled in individuals. For example, the internet could contain information such as pornographic content and abhorrent speech that could pollute the minds of children who are not old enough to understand the concepts of immorality (Fielden, 54). Free speech could also contribute to political instability, whereby offensive information is sent between countries. For example, terrorist groups may use the medium for sending threatening information to a particular country and hence, might result to political tension between the involved countries. However, free speech on the internet can be beneficial or positively influential when it involves sharing the appropriate content of information. For example, various businesses, institutions and organizations benefit tremendously because they are able to share information that gives them ideas on how to succeed in their operations (Zuchora-Walske, 35).. In addition, various scholars from educational institutions have the opportunity to share information concerning several areas of study. They are able to exchange ideas and assist one another in understanding the complex subjects including Sciences. Free speech on the internet should therefore not be considered as an issue as long as the access of the content involved is controlled in a manner that ensures the society does not lose its integrity. Fielden, Ned L. Internet Research: Theory and Practice. Jefferson, NC [u.a.: McFarland, 2001. Print. Shields, Rob. Cultures of Internet: Virtual Spaces, Real Histories, Living Bodies. London: Sage Publications, 1996. Print. Zuchora-Walske, Christine. Internet Censorship: Protecting Citizens or Trampling Freedom?Minneapolis: Twenty-First Century Books, 2010. Print.

Dactylic Hexameter

Dactylic Hexameter Dactylic Hexameter is a very important meter in Greek and Latin poetry. It is especially associated with epic poetry, and so is referred to as heroic. The very words dactylic hexameter often stand for epic poetry. Why Dactyl? Dactyl is the Greek for finger. [Note: The Homeric epithet for the goddess Eos (Dawn) is rhododactylos or rosy-fingered.] There are 3 phalanges in a finger and, likewise, there are 3 parts of a dactyl. Presumably, the first phalanx is the longest in the ideal finger, while the others are shorter and about the same length, since long, short, short is the form of the dactyl foot. The phalanges here refer to the syllables; thus, there is a long syllable, followed by two short ones, at least in the basic form. Technically, a short syllable is one mora and a long is two morae in length of time. Since the meter in question is dactylic hexameter, there are 6 sets of the dactyls. The dactylic foot is formed with one long followed by two short syllables. This may be represented with a long mark (for example, the underscore symbol _) followed by two short marks (e.g., U). Put together a dactylic foot can be written as _UU. Since were discussing dactylic hexameter, a line of poetry written in dactylic hexameter could be written like this:_UU_UU_UU_UU_UU_UU. If you count, youll see 6 underscores and 12 Us, making up six feet. However, dactylic hexameter lines can also be composed using substitutions for the dactyls. (Remember: The dactyl, as stated above, is one long and two short or, converted to morae, 4 morae.) A long is two morae, so a dactyl, which is the equivalent of two longs, is four morae long. Thus, the meter known as spondee (represented as two underscores: _ _), which is also the equivalent of 4 morae, can substitute for a dactyl. In this case, there would be two syllables and both would be long, rather than three syllables. In contrast with the other five feet, the last foot of the line of dactylic hexameter is usually not a dactyl. It may be a spondee (_ _) or a shortened spondee, with only 3 morae. In a shortened spondee, there would be two syllables, the first long and the second short (_ U). In addition to the actual form of the line of the dactylic hexameter, there are various conventions about where substitutions are likely and where word and syllable breaks should occur [see caesura and diaresis]. Dactylic hexameter describes Homeric epic meter (Iliad and Odyssey) and that of Vergils (Aeneid). It is also used in shorter poetry. In (Yale U Press, 1988), Sara Mack discusses Ovids 2 meters, dactylic hexameter and elegiac couplets. Ovid uses the dactylic hexameter for his Metamorphoses. Mack describes a metrical foot as like a whole note, the long syllable as like a half note and the short syllables as like quarter notes. This (half note, quarter note, quarter note) seems a very useful description for understanding a dactylic foot.

Cicero Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cicero - Essay Example On his part, Erucius contends that in the event that he had murdered his father, he could have asserted his legacy. The Cicero listened to both sides of the contentions so as to relate new data and thoughts which could empower him settle on a balanced choice. The main story or casing that Erucius tells was not convincing however the second one was more feasible. The portrayal uncovers that ranchers like Roscius were quiet, unselfish, were given to their family and couldnt control their fate. Cicero copartners Roscius with this character and assaults Erucius for belligerence that anyone might not seek on the area in light of the fact that in country life, qualities are not goals. Cicero affirmed that he saw unmistakably the qualities of the Romans. Consequently, it was sound to accept that nation life was more unadulterated than the city life where Erucius had moved with his late father. In his decision or talk, Cicero contended that there was sufficient data to connection Erucius to the homicide of his father. Cicero argued that it was prudent to use refutation because it allowed him to reflect o n the case in the sense he was able to side line facts that were not useful. In the case of Roscius, Cicero followed all aspects of oration as discussed above. Cicero prompted speakers that it was balanced for them to first make what he called stasis. Hence, stasis implies they need to call attention to the principle issue and evaluate whether the case is solid enough or not. Moreover, they need to create the fundamental perspectives concerning the issue so they contend in court to impact the choice or discipline (Cicero 89). Further, they need to name the principle wrongdoing or issue, for example, first degree homicide or murder. Cicero states that a great and immaculate speaker may have demolished both law and rationale (checking trademark sanity)

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) - Research Paper Example In itself, ASD is already difficult to manage in society because of the wide spectrum of symptoms that it encompasses. It may manifest readily after birth or later on in the patient’s childhood. It is thus possible that the treatment procedure varies from one patient to the other (National Institute of Mental Health, 2009). Because the illness affects the social facets of the patient, house members suffer as much as the patients do. ASD patients seldom seek comfort, and prefer being alone. Some ASD patients remain mute throughout their lives. Ironically, some find it difficult to control emotional outbursts and aggressiveness. Because they cannot use nor understand other components of communication such as tone of voice or facial expressions, it is difficult to let others know what they need. ASD and Other Health Concerns A significant number of pediatric patients with ASD also have an associated medical condition. Because an estimated 3.4 of 1000 children, ages 3-10 years, ar e afflicted with ASD, whether or not the special health care needs of these patients can be provided by the state is a valid concern. Different researches have described ASD as neurobehavioral difficulties associated with 1 or more co morbidity such as epilepsy, gastrointestinal problems, depression, anxiety, and sleeping disorders. Based on the findings of the 2005-2006 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs, 5.6% (n=2, 088)of children with special health care needs (n = 535, 000), aged 3-17 years, are autistic. In 2003-2004, autistic children have significantly higher prevalence of depression or anxiety problems, and behavioral or conduct problems. Systemic problems such as respiratory ailments, skin and food allergies were also reported (Gurney et al., 2006). The same is yet to be stated in the 2005-2006 survey. Because ASD affects behavior and social interaction, it is understandable why it is often associated with brain problems. Results of ASD studies using postmortem and MRI analyses show that ASD affects the cerebellum, cerebral cortex, limbic system, corpus callosum, basal ganglia, and brain stem. The occurrence of seizures among ASD patients have been noted in the studies of. If not controlled, it will lead to. More serious neurological abnormalities prevalent among ASD patients are fragile X syndrome and tuberous sclerosis, from which 1 out of 4 ASD patients suffer (National Institute of Mental Health, 2009). On the other hand, autism did not seem to increase the risk for diabetes or asthma (Gurney et al., 2006). A much more valid concern is that, as Kogan et al. (2008) found out, autistic children with special health care needs (SCHN) are significantly more likely to have less access on health care. According to the survey, factors that contribute to this poor management of autism-SHCN include sex, with autism-SCHCN occurring more likely in boys than in girls, and poverty. The medical condition is thus not alleviated in such cas es because the affected households cannot afford special health care such as medical homes and specialty care. These households have large out-of-pocket expenses, and they always encounter problems on caring for their ASD-SHCN house member. Sometimes, it becomes difficult to make ends meet because, as much as they need to work to carry the financial demands of caring for an ASD patient, parental involvement in the treatment is usually the key to a treatment’s success (National Institute of Mental Health, 2009) Objectives of the Study Based on the findings of previous researches, it is thus the hypothesis of this study that autistic children are more vulnerable to other illnesses. To prove this,

Hamlets Frustration Essay -- Hamlet

Hamlet's Frustration In order to understand Hamlet, we must understand his frustration. This frustration is most clear in his famous monologue, famously beginning with the line "Oh what a rogue and peasant slave am I." This self-condemnation is contrasted by his admiration for the actor of the previous scene, who "in a fiction" is able to "force his soul to his own conceit." The word "soul" is an example of metonymy, as the soul represents the actor's "visage," "tears," "distraction," and "voice." Thus Hamlet equates "soul" with one's actions, so by his own comparison his soul is weak, as he does not take action against the king. The second sentence is furthermore a rhetorical question, beginning with, "Is it notÃ…  " So clearly Hamlet's lack of emotion is "monstrous" in his own mind at the very start of the monologue. The equation of "Hecuba" to "nothing" is then contrasted by Hamlet's "cue" being the murder of his father. Hamlet then states that the actor would "drown the stage with tears" if he were in Hamlet's position. The visual hyperbole which is compounded by the repetition of rhythm ("Make mad the guilty," "appal the free") and the deep assonance ("cleave," "ear," "speech," "free,") serves to further prove Hamlet's belief that he is inadequate, weak, since both the sounds and the exaggeration build to and are immediately compared with Hamlet himself. Hamlet directly holds himself up to the actor and then begins to apply his feeling of inadequacy to his exact situation. The fragment, "yet I" is isolated to emphasize the contrast between the actor and himself, action and inaction. The following metaphoric phrase "dull and muddy-mettled rascal" can only be spoken slowly, thereby illustrating the hesitation through b... ...oretically have an impact, though in reality the purpose of the play is to verify something that Hamlet already knows. It is therefore a convoluted method of procrastination and a haphazard way of avoiding all of his self-criticisms. Works Cited and Consulted Danson, Lawrence. "Tragic Alphabet." Modern Critical Interpretations: Hamlet. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1986. Rpt. from Tragic Alphabet: Shakespeare's Drama of Language. N. p.: Yale University Press, 1974. Rosenberg, Marvin. "Laertes: An Impulsive but Earnest Young Aristocrat." Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. from The Masks of Hamlet. Newark, NJ: University of Delaware Press, 1992. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html

Corporate strategy Essay

Content Question 1 P.ii-iii Using Michael Porter’s five force model, evaluate the importance of Barriers to Entry to the fast-fashion industry. Support your arguments with evidence from the case study. Question 2 P.iv-vi Conduct a value chain analysis to assess H&M’s capabilities and derive its core competencies. Question 3 P.vii Based on these competencies identify the generic competitive strategy which H&M is pursuing. Question 4 P.viii-ix It is suggested in the case study that the fashion industry is full of companies that have confidently expanded into international markets but later have been forced to retreat. Analyze the international strategy choice being pursued by H&M and assess the extent to which this is appropriate for its future development. Reference P.x Appendix P.xi-xii Question 1 The threat of entry of the fast-fashion industry is relating to its attractiveness, which is how profitable it is. The less new entrants are in the industry, the more stable the revenue of the firms are. Hence, several sources of barriers to entry are setting up in most of the industries to lower the threat of new entrants. Product differentiation of a firm can make themselves being unique from other branches which brings with a certain amount of loyal customers to them. Due to the economic growth, people are willing to spend not only for necessity, but also for stylish life style. The uniqueness of the product become one of the most important advantages to increase their customers’ loyalty. The entry barrier will be higher with product differentiation. Access to channels of supply and distribution is very important in the fast fashion industry. With the rapid development of  Internet, thousands of suppliers in the fast-fashion industry can be found in a second. In order to build up comparative advantage, retailers tend to find out supplier who provide the best quality with the least cost. Since larger firms can build up a good relationship with suppliers easily, due to the volume of orders and reputation of firms, new entrants are difficult to compete with them with their business size and bargaining power. H&M, one of the major retailer in the fast-fashion industry, she worked with 747 suppliers in which 150 of them are long-term strategic partners. It is difficult for the potential entrants to compete with her as they have been cooperate for long time. Economies of scale is an important barrier for the fast-fashion industry. It is because the larger the firm size, the easier the level of efficiency can achieve. The maximum volume of production keeps increasing for factories due to the improvement of technology. Mass production by large firms enables them to fully utilize their production capacity where small stores cannot. Also, they are more capable to outsource their production in low-wage region, like Africa and South Asia, which lower their production cost. Moreover, large firm are easier in building brands in multiple outlets, like GU for UNIQLO. As there are several existing major retailers are in the industry, the expected retaliation makes the new companies difficult to enter the industry. Since the major retailers are in good relationship with their supplier and a greater extent in economies of scale. They are able to attack new entrants with different strategy, like cutting prices. The capital requirement to enter the fast-fashion industry is low. The major reason is that the industry is free to enter. There are a loads of single independent store in the industry which they can choose their products from thousands of suppliers and sell to customers through different ways. The low capital requirement makes new companies enter the industry easier. There are no barriers erected by the government to enter the industry. As it is freely entrance, it enables new competitors to enter the industry easily. In conclusion, although the fast-fashion industry are free to enter with low capital outlay, the entry barrier are still high since the existing major retailer can provide differentiate products with access to channels of supplier and distribution. They also enjoy a greater economies of scale which enable them to attack new entrants in different ways. Question 2 There are many activities involved in running a business, both primary and secondary, which add value to the customer and increases the margin to the organization. In the H&M case, there are also involve several activities which forms core competencies for the firms. Primary activities comprise operation, marketing, service, outbound logistic and inbound logistic. Operation in H&M tends to empower their employees to make decisions. For instance, the window display of each store are guided but each store can have their own style which build up the uniqueness of each store to adapt the characteristics of customers in each region. In the aspect of marketing and social media, H&M promote their stylish design through different social network, like Facebook and Twitter etc. Information will be spread quickly through internet as people used to share their daily lives to public on the net. It strengthens the social awareness of H&M. To enhance their service, H&M develop a smartphone app to promote their new collection and provide information about H&M. it convenient the customers, since most of the people are using smartphone and customer can easily gather information of H&M once they have downloaded the app. It strengthen the relationship between itself and customer. The logistic system of H&M are well-developed. H&M has an integrated logistic system which helps stores not to hold stock in their warehouse and transfer stock internally from different region. The system prevent the situation that stock stuck in stores and enable stores to swift the item they need from other region to satisfy the customer needs. The inbound logistic avoid the middleman which lower the cost. It is, however, the lack of middleman will increase the time for finding the suitable material or supplier. The production cost may increase if a middleman is not hired. Secondary activities include firm infrastructure, human resource management, technology and procurement. The firm’s vision and mission set up an organizational culture which is benefit to the firm. Team work, entrepreneurial spirit and cost conscious are included in H&M’s core values. Each activity are following these values that organizational goals can be easier to achieve. The technology of H&M adds value to the whole operation process of the firms. It builds up a channel between designers and customers which designer can know about the latest trend. It also provides information  to stores to know about the needs of customers for the swift of stock. The production cost reduces with the assistance of the technology. The procurement of H&M reduces cost by diversifying their suppliers in different region around the world. There are about 750 suppliers worked with H&M. They are from some low-wage region, like Far East. To ensure quality of the production, H&M also audit their supplier to stick with their objective of â€Å"low cost, high quality†. The human resource management of H&M cultivate their staff to be responsible as a part of their store. It increases the loyalty of the employees to H&M which they are willing to maximize the interest of H&M. Also, they hire people who fits the core value of the firms. It strengthen the quality of staff and make sure they work with the firm’s core value. Value chain exists if there are linkages among the activities above. As the firm’s infrastructure defined the core value of H&M that they belief in people and team work. As a result, the human resource department have to hire people who has critical thinking and train staff to build up entrepreneurial spirit in their mind. With the assist of the secondary activities, the decentralization in operation can operate smoothly that staff will consider them as a part of the store. IT expert were employed to develop an IT system by the human resources department since H&M values a constant improvement. The development of technology in H&M helps with the outbound logistics. As there is program of is playing the top item in each stores. Managers can follow the data and swift inventory from region that have extra stock of the item. Also, the program can replenish stock when an item are going to be sold out that reduces the lead time and the distribution cost. The technology development in building up a smartphone app enhance the service to customers. It also setting up a channel between designers and store for the latest trend in the market to fulfill customers’ needs. The app also provide an opportunity for the marketing department to promote the new collections. In order to lower the production cost, a g ood procurement is important. The merchandizer finds out many potential suppliers in different region around the world. The IT department is involved in searching and storing the huge amount of information of the suppliers. Once the linkages are well-developed, core competence will be generated. It also can be examined by the VRIN test. The operating style of H&M of empowering staff for decision making is a core  competency of H&M. As it is valuable to the firm since the loyalty of staff ensure the efficiency of them and they are willing to maximize the sales of their store. It is rare, substitution and difficult to imitate for the loyalty of staff since personality cannot be duplicated. The logistic system of H&M is also a core competency of H&M. As the system can reduce distribution cost and satisfy the demand of customer. Thus, it is valuable to H&M. Also, the knowledge of the IT experts cannot imitate. The system is rare in the market as most of the firms transfer stock from warehouse to stores instead of inter-stores transfer. Also, it is no substitutable due to the uniqueness of the distribution process from store to store. In conclusion, there are many activities involved in the business of H&M and they are linked to add value to the company. The operating style and the logistic system become the core competencies of H&M eventually. Question 3 Generic corporate strategy comprises the choice of lowering cost and differentiation. There is a chance for a firm to adopt a hybrid strategy which integrated in both aspects. According to the discussion above, H&M’s are adopting a hybrid strategy. H&M put a huge effort into reducing the production cost. For instance, the logistic system, that is, the core competency, reduce the distribution cost since the internal swift of inventory are more efficient instead of the traditional transfer method from warehouse to stores. H&M also reducing the cost by enjoying the economies of scale since it outsourced to low-cost country in Far East and South Asia. With their mass production, the production cost will reduce. Despite of low cost, H&M also pay attention to differentiate itself from other competitors. Since the management philosophy is being ‘Fashion and quality at the best price’. Thus, there are about 200 in-house designers employed to design to forecast the latest trend and design to meet the customer satisfaction. Also, H&M audit the supplier to ensure the quality. With the high standard of quality for the products, H&M can differentiate from other competitor with a relatively reasonable low price. H&M adopt an integrated strategy to compete in the industry. The constant improvement in technology reduce the production cost and the fundamental value confirms their direction to be different from others. Question 4 The Integrated Responsiveness Grid is a method to help organization to decide their international strategy. Through filling up the score sheet, as shown in the appendix, H&M is able to position their international strategy. For the global factors, it is the score of whether H&M should adopt global strategy. In factor A, since the fashion is a global trend, design across are usually with not much difference. The only factor affects the design is the customs of each region, which have little influence on the design. Thus, a score of 4 in A is awarded. In factor B, there are not much standard for the industry. Thus, a score of 2 in B is awarded. In factor C, customer tends to buy locally in the industry. However, there are also ordering service from other countries. Thus, a score of 4 in C is awarded. In factor D, economies of scale is important to the fast-fashion industry. Since the greater extend of economies of scale the firm enjoy, the lower the average production it is. Thus, a score of 5 in D is awarded. In factor E, due to the nature of the industry, a quick response is needed to satisfy the customers due to the unpredictable fashion trend. Thus, a score of 5 in E is awarded. In factor F, technical requirement for fast-fashion is low. However, there is a little influence on the culture factors for fashion design. Thus, a score of 2 in F is awarded. In factor G, since the market situation in different regions are different. The operating method may not be the same among regions. However, the experience in other region can be as a reference for the new stores. Thus, a score of 3 in G is awarded. In factor H, there are a thousands of small competitors in the fast-fashion industry who are focus the local market. However, there are several major competitors who pursue global strategy that is more influential to H&M. Thus, a score of 4 in H is awarded. In factor I, customer behavior towards fashion is more the less the same in different regions. However, the purchasing pattern may vary due to the different purchasing power in different area. Thus, a score of 3 in I is awarded. In factor J, creativity is important to fashion industry which makes a huge demand in designer that are the experts in this area. Thus, a score of 5 in J is awarded. The global integration score is: (4+2+4+5+5+2+3+4+3+5)/10 = 3.7 Factor K to O refers to the local responsiveness score. In factor K, since clothing is a kind of necessity so price may not very different across country. Thus, a score of 1 in K is awarded. In factor L, distribution channel are the same across countries. Thus, a score of 1 in L is awarded. In factor M, as the industry regulation has little difference in different are. Thus, a score of 1 in A is awarded. In factor N, fashion is about trends and customer satisfaction, customer is the main role of the industry, a high customization is required. Thus, a score of 5 in N is awarded. In factor O, as firms usually produce in low-cost region and transfer to local stores, transportation cost is not so different in different countries. However, a customer interface is needed to adapt customers’ opinion. Thus, a score of 3 in O is awarded. The local responsiveness score: (1+1+1+5+3)/5 = 2.2 According to the score sheet, as shown in the grid in appendix, H&M are suggested to adopt global strategy. Reference Regner, p and Yildiz (2014). H&M in fast fashion: continued success? Exploring strategy. pp. 575-582. Lasserre, Philipe (2007). The global integration/local responsiveness grid. Global strategic management. pp. 25-30 Johnson. G, Whittington. R, Scholes. K (2012). Fundamentals of strategy. 2nd ed. Edinburgh Gate: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Anorexia Nervosa And Its Effects On Society - 1514 Words

Millions of people are currently suffering from Anorexia. Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder in which people suffering drastically restrict food intake due to an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. There has been an unfortunate increase in people suffering from Anorexia Nervosa over the past several decades. Anorexia can be caused by a combination of social, interpersonal, and psychological factors that must be resolved through treatment. Anorexia is an extremely dangerous disorder that results in death for many people if not treated. Anorexia Nervosa can occur at any point in life, but is most common in men and women ages twelve through twenty-five. However, anorexia is more commonly found in young women and girls than males (). Unhealthy or odd weight management behaviors are particularly common in teens and adolescents. One study found that â€Å"Over one-half of teenage girls and nearly one-third of teenage boys use unhealthy weight control behaviors s uch as skipping meals, fasting, smoking cigarettes, vomiting, and taking laxatives† (Neumark-Sztainer, 2005). Unfortunately for many teens, these unhealthy behaviors can develop into something more and eventually lead to anorexia or other eating disorders. Adolescents at this age and time in their lives are becoming more aware of their body image and comparing themselves to others. Many adolescents are so obsessive over their body image that they look to restricting food as a way of controllingShow MoreRelated Aneroxia Nervosa Essay783 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa is a mental illness in which a person has an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of their weight and body shape. People with this illness believe themselves to be fat even when their weight is so low that their health is in danger† (Encarta). 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Despite being primarily eating disorders, the manifestations of bulimia and anorexia are different. They both present a very conspicuous example of dangerous psychological disorders, as according to the South Carolina Department of Health, â€Å"Eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of any mental illness† (Eating Order Statistics